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Voltaire Foundation
The Voltaire Foundation is a research department of the University of Oxford founded by Theodore Besterman in the 1970s. It publishes the definitive edition of the ''Complete Works of Voltaire'' (''Œuvres complètes de Voltaire''), as well as ''Oxford University Studies in the Enlightenment'' (previously ''SVEC'', Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century), the foremost series devoted to the eighteenth century, and the correspondences of several key French thinkers.〔http://www.voltaire.ox.ac.uk/www_vf/default.ssi〕 It is part of Oxford's Humanities Division and is directed by Professor (Nicholas Cronk )
== Origin of the Voltaire Foundation ==
The original idea of a complete edition of Voltaire’s works seems to have risen from a joint initiative by W. H. Barber and O. R. Taylor to improve the inefficient Moland edition (1877-1885). The idea was enthusiastically taken up by Theodore Besterman, the founder of the Institut et Musée Voltaire in Geneva. The original plan was to create a critical edition with extensive scholarly apparatus, set out in a provisional table of contents covering the whole scheme in 146 volumes (subsequently enlarged to over 200 volumes by its completion planned for 2018).
During the final years of his life, Besterman opened discussions with the University of Oxford. These culminated in him naming the university his residuary legatee and arranging for the posthumous transfer of his extensive collection of books and manuscripts, which included many collective editions, to an elegant room in the Taylor Institution (the university centre for modern languages), which has space for 9000 volumes. This was renamed the Voltaire Room. Following Besterman’s death on 10 November 1976, the Voltaire Foundation was vested permanently in the University of Oxford.
Since its inception the Voltaire Foundation has been awarded many awards in recognition of the project. These include the prestigious Prix Hervé Deluen, bestowed by the Académie Française.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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